Time Dilated Spacetime Energy Release

TDSER is a radical new theory of space and time, which answers this question. It uses simple established physics to explain what causes the passage of time,  how the same  effect predicts a universal force of gravity and explains dark energy and dark matter.  No complex maths, just  simple logic explained for the layperson.

A Question of Time

What is time? It's such a fundamental part of our reality, yet we don't actually have an accepted answer. Common explanations include: that time is a dimension, a vector, a property of spacetime or that the universe is pre-programmed to move towards a state of increasing disorder called entropy.  Einstein modelled gravity, using time as a 4th dimension of the fabric of space, commonly referred to as spacetime, but time doesn’t behave like the other spatial dimensions. Time is irreversible and dynamic, allowing cause in one moment, to move to effect in the next, everywhere. It is fleeting, arriving in an instant, then after that moment we call ‘now,’ mysteriously disappears. Einstein showed that time can be warped by extreme speed (special relativity) and gravity (general relativity). Yet away from these extreme conditions, it has a constant predictable beat.

Consider the moment you started reading this article. Whatever it was, it happened. It was real; it gave rise to cause-and-effect, evidenced by the memories now stored in the neurons of your brain. It wasn’t just a vector or a coordinate along a temporal dimension nor simply a universal property of spacetime. These are mathematical concepts, they do not result in cause-and-effect. Universal properties apply everywhere and are repeatable. That moment was something real and unique, it had specific consequences that will never be repeated. But everything real, whether transient like energy or solid like matter, originated in the big bang. So if it's real, then where has that moment been for the last 13.8 billion years? If the big bang happened everywhere, it didn’t have ‘far’ to travel either. It's an uncomfortable question!

A new theory, Time Dilated Spacetime Energy Release or TSDER  proposes an essentially simple answer, starting with a paradigm shift on the big bang. One that offers a perfect cause-and-effect fit with how we experience time and gravity and  is consistent with both special and general relativity (which I will explain  in simple terms if you are unfamiliar). TDSER provides a cause and effect theory of time, gravity, dark matter and dark energy, where conventional theories describe these only as effects.

The Big Bang - Current Model

Let’s start with the first moments of time. In the conventional big bang theory, a tiny infinitely dense point of spacetime spontaneously comes into existence (an unexplained effect). The spatial dimensions are already created (again unexplained) and are then ‘inflated’ instantaneously to infinity in a fraction of a second, to create our universe, everywhere. Expansion occurs at infinite speed, then suddenly slows rapidly (again neither is explained). The energy released, in what is known as the ‘hot big bang,’ coalesces to form all the matter and radiation in our universe. A universe that goes on expanding, now doing so at an accelerating rate, driven by  completely unexplained dark energy. Matter coalesces into stars and galaxies, under the influence of gravity, but there’s not nearly enough. Unobserved dark matter is required. Together unexplained dark matter and unobserved dark energy account for 95% of everything in our universe. Unsurprisingly many scientists are starting to question if we might have got something fundamentally wrong.

 The Nature of Time

 Whatever time is, it enables cause in one moment, to result in an effect in the next. If we understood time, might we also glimpse the true nature of our universe in terms of cause-and-effect?

Einstein visualised spacetime as a 4-dimensional ‘fabric’, compressed and distorted by the presence of matter; itself a highly concentrated form of energy.  The greater the energy density or mass, the greater the distortion of spacetime. With gravitational compression of spacetime, comes a slowing of time, from an observer’s perspective, outside that compression. Within a black hole, the effect is so severe, that time approaches zero when viewed from outside. This is time dilation, predicted by general relativity (Einstein. A, 1916). Matter which fell into a black hole billions of years ago, to us as remote observers, still travels to its core today. Its gravity still affecting the stars around it.

General relativity therefore suggests time might be a function of the compression of spatial dimensions. If we could apply severe time dilation to the extreme energy conditions of the big bang, this could certainly account for where our moment has been since the big bang. In fact, I see no alternative!

 However, there are two problems with this proposition. Firstly, the early universe did not collapse into a black hole, creating time dilation, although the energy density exceeded that required.  Gravitational collapse of matter and spacetime into a black hole, is predicted for stars and objects of fixed dimensions under extreme gravity, but the early universe had no fixed dimensions and these equations don’t apply to expanding space. However, what if there was compression prior to or coincident with expansion? Might compressive forces have ended inflation? Secondly, this proposition requires an ongoing ‘cold’ big bang, or we’d all simply be vapourised. Both are in fact logical outcome of the hypothesis, I will present.

Time is dynamic, for cause in one moment, to result in effect in the next, there must be movement everywhere. Einstein’s theory of special relativity (Einstein A, 1911), demonstrated that time is distorted by motion. Our universe also expands everywhere and has always done so.

TDSER

 These highlighted observations are the basis for a new hypothesis; Time Dilated Spacetime Energy Release or TSDER (McCoard M, 2023).  

Albert Einstein:

“We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.”

In essence, TDSER proposes a modified big bang, where the infinite inflation of the big bang ends because of the exponential growth of reciprocal dimensional forces created by this expansion. I will justify this assertion fully shortly, for now think of pushing an object. Whenever we push and change the momentum of an object, a reciprocal force, we call inertia, pushes back . TDSER will justify that whenever there is a change in the momentum of matter or energy a reciprocal force is created. Infinite inflation therefore creates a state of massive compression everywhere, compressing spatial dimensions along a 4th temporal axis in accordance with general relativity, resulting in extreme time dilation. This violent deceleration ends inflation and initiates the hot big bang. Violent expansion, due to an effect called radiation pressure and as we shall demonstrate a breakdown in gravity, 'pops - the cork' on the early universe, delivering a synchronised and uniform expansion over the 'advent horizon' created, everywhere. An open end across which compressed time dilated spacetime, spacetime moments still pour. The rate of release now being moderated by the constant universal reciprocal force which it creates. This is the basis for universal gravity. The force which pulls all energy and matter together in our universe at distances not even Einstein's curvature of spacetime can explain.

There's a lot in there, much of which I have yet to fully justify. I will do so in the full article, but it helps to have an overview. You will only fully appreciate TDSER, when you start to see the whole picture. I'll start by showing you the fit with how we experience time, then maybe you'll allow me 'a moment' to explain (cause-and-effect) where this crucial reciprocal force has come from.

TDSER says that what we perceive as the passage of time, is actually the continuous dynamic time-dilated release and decompression of highly compressed spatial dimensions along a temporal axis. The net effect of this release and dynamic decompression is what we perceive as time. We exist in the continuous transient moment of expansion, which we call 'now.' Once released and decompressed, that moment has passed and the universe has expanded. So each moment was something real, it has passed, but it has not just disappeared. Whatever comprises compressed spacetime (and we're coming to that shortly) has been conserved.  Cause in one moment can therefore give rise to effect, in all spatial dimensions, in the next. Time flows from one moment of spacetime release to the next, everywhere in our spacetime universe. The arrow of time points in the direction of spacetime release, the temporal dimension, cutting our reality everywhere.

In the conventional big bang, the 3 spatial dimensions are inflated to infinity in a fraction of a second, to create a universe everywhere, but the effect on the temporal dimension is ignored. Why? TDSER says spacetime as a whole was inflated along the 4th temporal dimension, creating infinite layers of spacetime ‘moments.’ Each layer, compressed by the extreme gravity of the early universe, is then released continuously, in a time dilated manner (over billions of years to us, as observers in previously released spacetime) along the axis of time. 

This rapid and continuous release and decompression of spacetime is why each moment is so fleeting. A cosmic clock, set by the uniform conditions of the big bang.   Evidenced in the uniform (or isothermal) and invariant signature of the cosmic microwave background; the first visible light in our universe.

Moments of spacetime decompress in proportion to the energy density of the local universe. Thus matching the compression due to the local mass (or energy density of the universe) Einstein proposed in his theory of general relativity. TDSER therefore does not change the properties of spacetime and all Einstein's equations apply.

You could also deduce the presence of TDSER logically from another perspective. When we defined spacetime, we said that it was a fabric of 4 dimensions. So, if time is one indivisible dimension of spacetime. Where time is released, so too, the other spatial dimensions should follow. After all, if we remove any other dimension from spacetime, for example depth, the universe collapses, it no longer exists. It follows that spacetime is being released everywhere continuously. It should not really be a surprise to us then, that our universe is expanding.

We don't need unexplained dark energy in this model, ongoing TDSER released  into an increasingly dilute expanded universe explains the accelerated expansion of our universe. The gravity from all the spacetime moments, hidden from view along the temporal axis gives us a perfect fit with dark matter too. This subspace layer only interacts with our spatial universe through its gravity, much like a black hole. TDSER released, however does not have this subspace layer. It creates voids... it is the expansion of the voids between galaxies that is expanding in our universe, creating a spiders web of residual dark matter where galaxies and stars can form.

Apologies, but just as things are getting interesting, just like a bad novel. I’m going to cut away and leave you hanging. There is a good reason for this departure. I can and have previously explained what follows, based on the modified big bang, which I have started to describe. However, to do so from the current starting point only raises further questions. I would also be guilty of a serious scientific sin. Just as with the accepted big bang model, I would be starting with an infinite unexplained energy source, ready-made dimensions and creating reciprocal forces, simply to fit with observation and my theory. If you get the start wrong. everything that follows will be flawed. So, we are going to start the modified TDSER big bang somewhere else. At the very beginning.

We will start our search for a true root cause for our existence… with creation itself, starting from absolutely nothing, I will suggest how to build dimensions, forces, matter and radiation into a familiar stable and potentially infinite universe. A universe in which cause leads to effect. both at a quantum and universal scale. Sounds fanciful? Judge for yourself. will start with another question:

 “If we understood what happened in the first moment of creation, would that provide a blueprint, cosmic DNA, to understand everything which followed?

I cannot believe where this journey has taken me... but be warned, you may never think of the universe the same way.

Interested? Go to the full article on the next page.

Copyright 

 Time  dilated spacetime energy release

Copyright: "Everything" by Malcolm McCoard on KDP amazon  2024 ASIN ‏ : ‎ B0CVW2C6F2

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